C/2009 F4 McNaught
more info
Comet C/2009 F4 was discovered on 19 March 2009, that is 2.8 yr before perihelion passage, and next was observed 6.4 yr during seven oppositions in a range of heliocentric distances: 8.96 au – 5.455 au (perihelion) – 10.5 au.

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 3 June 2011 (5.179 au, almost seven months before perihelion).

NG orbits using full data-arc as well as using pre-perihelion data arc are determinable.

This Oort spike comet suffers a tiny planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to a more tight future orbit (see future barycentric orbit).

See also Królikowska and Dones 2023 and Królikowska and Dybczyński 2017.
solution description
number of observations 595
data interval 2012 01 01 – 2015 08 20
data arc selection data generally limited to post-perihelion (POS)
range of heliocentric distances 5.46 au – 10.55au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with determinable NG~orbit
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 1158
RMS [arcseconds] 0.60
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2319 04 15
perihelion date 2012 01 01.66630558 ± 0.00104780
perihelion distance [au] 5.45140800 ± 0.00000650
eccentricity 0.99936492 ± 0.00000477
argument of perihelion [°] 260.352400 ± 0.000116
ascending node [°] 53.555332 ± 0.000014
inclination [°] 79.352402 ± 0.000012
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 116.50 ± 0.88
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2009f4ra.bpl
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of future swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.