C/1984 W2 Hartley
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Comet C/1984 W2 was discovered by Malcolm Hartley (1.2-m Schmidt telescope at Siding Spring) on 17 November 1984 (IAUC 4015), more than ten months before its perihelion passage. The comet was last seen on 18 May 1988.
The comet made its closest approach to the Earth on 11 December 1984 (3.89 au), that was three weeks after its discovery; in the next opposition the comet has closest approach to the Earth within 4.00 au (on 19 October 1985).
Solutions given here are based on data spanning over 3.50 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 4.80 au – 4.00 au (perihelion) – 8.52 au.
This Oort spike comet suffers slight planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system but these perturbations can lead to escape of the comet from the solar system.
See also Królikowska 2014 and Królikowska and Dybczyński 2017.

solution description
number of observations 54
data interval 1984 11 17 – 1988 05 18
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 4.8 au – 4.00 au (perihelion) – 8.52 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with determinable NG~orbit
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting NO
number of residuals 107
RMS [arcseconds] 1.89
orbit quality class 1a
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 1682 03 24
perihelion date 1985 09 29.01626569 ± 0.00316520
perihelion distance [au] 4.00461248 ± 0.00001454
eccentricity 0.99994891 ± 0.00002862
argument of perihelion [°] 255.282944 ± 0.000460
ascending node [°] 250.227097 ± 0.000100
inclination [°] 89.263811 ± 0.000097
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 12.76 ± 7.15
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
1984w2a1.bmi
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of original swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.