C/2020 U4 PanSTARRS
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Comet C/2020 U4 was discovered on 22 October 2020, about 1.5 yr before its perihelion passage; later a series of prediscovery images was found going back to 9 November 2019. In the moment of orbit determination, this comet was still observed.

Solution given here is based on data span over 3.25 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 8.24 au – 5.35 au (perihelion) – 5.81 au.Orbits based on pre-perihelion and post-perihelion data independently were also obtained.

This Oort spike comet suffers rather small planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system; however, they lead to escape the comet from the solar system on hyperbolic barycentric orbit.
solution description
number of observations 957
data interval 2019 11 09 – 2023 02 08
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 8.24 au – 5.35 au (perihelion) – 5.81 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion NG effects not determinable
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 1881
RMS [arcseconds] 0.35
orbit quality class 1a+
previous orbit statistics, both Galactic and stellar perturbations were taken into account
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 5001 *
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 0
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 0
previous reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 19.49 – 19.99 – 20.49
previous perihelion distance [au] 615 – 669 – 726
previous aphelion distance [103 au] 96.9 – 99.4 – 102
time interval to previous perihelion [Myr] 10.4 – 10.8 – 11.2
percentage of VCs with qprev > 20100
previous orbit statistics, here only the Galactic tide has been included
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 5001 *
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 0
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 0
previous reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 21.77 – 22.25 – 22.72
previous perihelion distance [au] 190 – 210 – 240
previous aphelion distance [103 au] 87.8 – 89.7 – 91.6
time interval to previous perihelion [Myr] 9.11 – 9.39 – 9.69
percentage of VCs with qprev > 20100