C/1952 W1 Mrkos
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Comet C/1952 W1 was discovered on 28 November 1952 by Antonin Mrkos (Skalnaté Pleso Observatory, Slovakia), that is almost 2 months before its perihelion passage. It was observed until 5 September 1953 [Kronk, Cometography: Volume 4].
Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 10 January 1953 (0.922 au), two weeks before its perihelion passage.
Original value of 1/a is negative; however, within its uncertainty of 1 sigma this comet could come from the Oort Cloud.
This comet suffers small planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system; these perturbations can lead to escape the comet from the planetary zone on a hyperbolic orbit (see future barycentric orbits).
See also 2011 and Królikowska 2014.

solution description
number of observations 31
data interval 1952 12 10 – 1953 07 18
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 1.16 au – 0.78 au (perihelion) – 2.86 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with determinable NG~orbit
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting NO
number of residuals 58
RMS [arcseconds] 0.97
orbit quality class 2a
orbital elements (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 1953 01 23
perihelion date 1953 01 24.85989494 ± 0.00013040
perihelion distance [au] 0.77772851 ± 0.00000183
eccentricity 1.00034661 ± 0.00001444
argument of perihelion [°] 253.821801 ± 0.000315
ascending node [°] 343.581865 ± 0.000240
inclination [°] 97.184751 ± 0.000279
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] -445.67 ± 18.56
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.