C/2000 SV74 LINEAR
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Comet C/2000 SV74 was discovered on 24 September 2009 by LINEAR as an apparently asteroidal object; CCD images taken by Milos Tichy (Klet Observatory) on 19 October 2000 revealed a cometary appearance [[IAUC 7510, 2000 October 19]. Later, five images of this object were found on LINEAR exposures taken on 5 September 2000. Comet passed perihelion at the end of April 2002.

C/2000 SV74 was observed 4.7 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 6.26 au – 3.542 au (perihelion) – 9.51 au.

Comet had its closest approach to Earth on 3 November 2001 (3.195 au, six months before perihelion).

Nongravitational solution bbased on entire data arc still reveals some trends in (O-C) where most evident are in the last opposition; NG orbits independently using pre-perihelion and post-perihelion data are also determinable.

Nakano non-gravitational solution [ Nakano Notes 1258] also shows trends in (O-C) in the last opposition. This solution, derived by T. Kobayashi, is based on 2116 observations (arc: 2000 September 5 to 2005 April 15; rms = 0.60 arcsec) and the NG-effects of sublimating CO-molecule (or N2) using Yabushita's theory (MNRAS 283, 347), and gives 1/aorigin = +0.000074, 1/afuture = -0.000073).

See also Królikowska and Dones 2023 and Królikowska and Dybczyński 2017.
solution description
number of observations 757
data interval 2000 09 05 – 2002 04 05
data arc selection data generally limited to pre-perihelion (PRE)
range of heliocentric distances 6.26 au – 3.55au
type of model of motion NC - non-gravitational orbits for symmetric CO-g(r)-like function
data weighting YES
number of residuals 1486
RMS [arcseconds] 0.53
orbit quality class 1b
previous orbit statistics, both Galactic and stellar perturbations were taken into account
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 5001 *
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 0
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 0
previous reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 37.22 – 41.53 – 43.25
previous perihelion distance [au] 340 – 720 – 1100
previous aphelion distance [103 au] 45.8 – 47.4 – 52.5
time interval to previous perihelion [Myr] 2.7 – 3.2 – 3.9
percentage of VCs with qprev < 102
percentage of VCs with qprev > 2098
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
previous orbit statistics, here only the Galactic tide has been included
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 5001 *
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 0
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 0
previous reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 39.94 – 45.44 – 51.13
previous perihelion distance [au] 5.9 – 7.4 – 10
previous aphelion distance [103 au] 39 – 44 – 50
time interval to previous perihelion [Myr] 2.7 – 3.3 – 3.9
percentage of VCs with qprev < 1090
percentage of VCs with 10 < qprev < 2010