C/2009 F4 McNaught
more info
Comet C/2009 F4 was discovered on 19 March 2009, that is 2.8 yr before perihelion passage, and next was observed 6.4 yr during seven oppositions in a range of heliocentric distances: 8.96 au – 5.455 au (perihelion) – 10.5 au.

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 3 June 2011 (5.179 au, almost seven months before perihelion).

NG orbits using full data-arc as well as using pre-perihelion data arc are determinable.

This Oort spike comet suffers a tiny planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to a more tight future orbit (see future barycentric orbit).

See also Królikowska and Dones 2023 and Królikowska and Dybczyński 2017.
solution description
number of observations 1204
data interval 2009 03 19 – 2015 08 20
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 8.96 au – 5.46 au (perihelion) – 10.5 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with determinable NG~orbit
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 2383
RMS [arcseconds] 0.51
orbit quality class 1a+
next orbit statistics, both Galactic and stellar perturbations were taken into account
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 5001 *
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 0
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 0
next reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 104.25 – 104.58 – 104.90
next perihelion distance [au] 5.2219 – 5.2242 – 5.2265
next aphelion distance [103 au] 19.06 – 19.12 – 19.18
time interval to next perihelion [Myr] 0.9295 – 0.9338 – 0.9382
percentage of VCs with qnext < 10100
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
next orbit statistics, here only the Galactic tide has been included
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 5001 *
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 0
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 0
next reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 104.24 – 104.57 – 104.90
next perihelion distance [au] 5.2192 – 5.2217 – 5.2241
next aphelion distance [103 au] 19.06 – 19.12 – 19.18
time interval to next perihelion [Myr] 0.9296 – 0.9339 – 0.9383
percentage of VCs with qnext < 10100