C/2015 W1 Gibss
more info
Comet C/2015 W1 was discovered on 18 November 2015 by A.R. Gibbs (Catalina Sky Survey), that is half a year before its perihelion passage. Comet was followed until 3 July 2016. C/2015 V2 had closest approach to the Earth on 25 January 2016 (1.621 au, less than three months before the perihelion passage).

This is a comet with NG effects determinable using positional data fitting. Both solutions (GR and NG) are based on data spanning over 0.625 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 3.01 au – 2.232 au (perihelion) – 2.30 au.

This Oort Cloud comet (GR orbit gives marginally Oort Cloud comet with original semimajor axis about 10,000 au whereas NG orbit – marginally hyperbolic) suffers moderate planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system; these perturbations lead to more tight future orbit, but predictions for GR and NG orbits are different (see future barycentric orbits).
solution description
number of observations 356
data interval 2015 11 18 – 2016 07 03
data type observed only after perihelion (POST)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 3.01 au – 2.23 au (perihelion) – 2.3 au
type of model of motion NS - non-gravitational orbits for standard g(r)
data weighting YES
number of residuals 695
RMS [arcseconds] 0.44
orbit quality class 1b
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 1716 01 26
perihelion date 2016 05 16.46841436 ± 0.00091363
perihelion distance [au] 2.22769665 ± 0.00000778
eccentricity 1.00000098 ± 0.00001752
argument of perihelion [°] 48.214728 ± 0.000347
ascending node [°] 114.232764 ± 0.000009
inclination [°] 87.36008 ± 0.000262
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] -0.44 ± 7.87
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2015w1n5.bmi
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of original swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.