C/2017 M4 ATLAS
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Comet C/2017 M4 was discovered on 21 June 2017 by Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) Team, that is about months after its perihelion passage.
Some prediscovery images of this comet were found: taken on 16 June 2017 by Pan-STARRS 1 telescope (Haleakala).
Solutions given here are based on data spanning over 4.46 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 6.09 au – 3.252 au (perihelion) – 9.19 au.
NG orbits using full data-arc as well as independently using pre-perihelion and post-perihelion data are determinable.
See also Królikowska and Dones 2023.
| solution description | ||
|---|---|---|
| number of observations | 3284 | |
| data interval | 2017 06 16 – 2021 11 30 | |
| data type | perihelion within the observation arc (FULL) | |
| data arc selection | entire data set (STD) | |
| range of heliocentric distances | 6.09 au – 3.25 au (perihelion) – 9.19 au | |
| type of model of motion | NI - non-gravitational orbits for water sublimation from subsolar point, asymmetric. | |
| data weighting | YES | |
| number of residuals | 6492 | |
| RMS [arcseconds] | 0.47 | |
| orbit quality class | 1a+ | |
| orbital elements (heliocentric ecliptic J2000) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Epoch | 2019 02 06 | |
| perihelion date | 2019 01 18.17827390 | ± 0.00018102 |
| perihelion distance [au] | 3.25176470 | ± 0.00000085 |
| eccentricity | 1.00226520 | ± 0.00000187 |
| argument of perihelion [°] | 167.619185 | ± 0.000040 |
| ascending node [°] | 65.867497 | ± 0.000005 |
| inclination [°] | 105.657298 | ± 0.000005 |
| reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] | -696.61 | ± 0.58 |
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
| non-gravitational parameters | ||
|---|---|---|
| A1 [10-8au/day2] | 5.3062 | ± 0.06612 |
| A2 [10-8au/day2] | 0.04405 | ± 0.09039 |
| A3 [10-8au/day2] | 1.002 | ± 0.021 |
| m | -2.00 | |
| n | 3.000 | |
| k | -2,752.4000 | |
| r0 [au] | 50.000 | |
| α | 0.0003 | |
| ΔT [days] | 24.5800 | ± 3.7 |