C/2018 U1 Lemmon
more info
Comet C/2018 U1 was discovered on 27 October 2019, almost four years before its perihelion passage, and was observed until the mid-2023 (as in February 2025).

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 18 June 2021 (4.14 au), about 4.5 months before its perihelion passage.

The preferred NG-solution given here is based on data spanning over 4.62 yr in a range of heliocentric distances 9.33 au – 5.00 au (perihelion) – 6.64 au

This Oort spike comet suffers moderate planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to a significantly more tight future orbit (semimajor axis of about 3,800 au).
solution description
number of observations 2485
data interval 2018 10 27 – 2023 06 09
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 9.33 au – 5.00 au (perihelion) – 6.64 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with determinable NG~orbit
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 4524
RMS [arcseconds] 0.40
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2018 10 09
perihelion date 2021 11 02.49003429 ± 0.00015647
perihelion distance [au] 4.99949361 ± 0.00000086
eccentricity 1.00049485 ± 0.00000118
argument of perihelion [°] 180.332674 ± 0.000017
ascending node [°] 75.476136 ± 0.000004
inclination [°] 108.30139 ± 0.000004
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] -98.98 ± 0.24
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).