C/2018 W2 Africano
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Comet C/2018 W2 was discovered on 27 November 2018, about ten months before its perihelion passage, and was last seen on 15 June 2020.

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 27 September 2019 (0.494 au), about three weeks after its perihelion passage.

The preferred NG solution given here span over 1.55 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 3.81 au – 1.46 au (perihelion) – 3.83 au; also orbit based on pre-perihelion data is presented.

This long-period comet of original semimajor axis of about 2,000 au suffers moderate planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system and these perturbations lead to escape the comet from the planetary zone on a hyperbolic orbit (see future barycentric orbits).
solution description
number of observations 2028
data interval 2018 11 27 – 2020 06 15
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 3.81 au – 1.46 au (perihelion) – 3.83 au
type of model of motion NS - non-gravitational orbits for standard g(r)
data weighting YES
number of residuals 3974
RMS [arcseconds] 0.35
orbit quality class 1a
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2315 11 22
perihelion date 2019 09 06.23352272 ± 0.00010713
perihelion distance [au] 1.45264614 ± 0.00000077
eccentricity 1.00036096 ± 0.00000297
argument of perihelion [°] 158.052242 ± 0.000075
ascending node [°] 182.009435 ± 0.000004
inclination [°] 116.536643 ± 0.000025
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] -248.49 ± 2.05
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2018w2n5.bpl
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of future swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.