C/2019 F1 ATLAS-Africano
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Comet C/2019 F1 was discovered on 28/29 March 2019, more than 2 yr before its perihelion passage. Later a series of pre-discovery observations were found going back to 8 February 2019. This comet was observed until 31 January 2024 (as in February 2025).

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 21 June 2021 (3.05 au), only about two days before its perihelion passage.

This comet reveals strong NG effects within positional data (see [O-C] for solution 'bb'). The preferred NG solution given here span over 4.98 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 7.96 au – 3.60 au (perihelion) – 8.514 au; also orbits based on pre-perihelion data and post-perihelion data are presented.

This Oort spike comet suffers small planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to a more tight future orbit with semimajor axis of about 5,900 au (see future barycentric orbits).
solution description
number of observations 1905
data interval 2019 02 08 – 2023 02 10
data arc selection some part of the available data set (ST2)
range of heliocentric distances 7.96 au – 3.60 au (perihelion) – 6.24 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with NG effects strongly manifested in positional data fitting
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 3749
RMS [arcseconds] 0.67
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2326 01 28
perihelion date 2021 06 23.64362620 ± 0.00015245
perihelion distance [au] 3.59193080 ± 0.00000027
eccentricity 0.99942404 ± 0.00000095
argument of perihelion [°] 251.125413 ± 0.000016
ascending node [°] 38.655433 ± 0.000006
inclination [°] 54.306061 ± 0.00001
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 160.35 ± 0.26
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2019f1ba.bpl
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of future swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.