C/2019 F1 ATLAS-Africano
more info
Comet C/2019 F1 was discovered on 28/29 March 2019, more than 2 yr before its perihelion passage. Later a series of pre-discovery observations were found going back to 8 February 2019. This comet was observed until 31 January 2024 (as in February 2025).

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 21 June 2021 (3.05 au), only about two days before its perihelion passage.

This comet reveals strong NG effects within positional data (see [O-C] for solution 'bb'). The preferred NG solution given here span over 4.98 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 7.96 au – 3.60 au (perihelion) – 8.514 au; also orbits based on pre-perihelion data and post-perihelion data are presented.

This Oort spike comet suffers small planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to a more tight future orbit with semimajor axis of about 5,900 au (see future barycentric orbits).
solution description
number of observations 1951
data interval 2019 02 08 – 2024 01 31
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 7.96 au – 3.60 au (perihelion) – 8.51 au
type of model of motion NC - non-gravitational orbits for symmetric CO-g(r)-like function
data weighting YES
number of residuals 3846
RMS [arcseconds] 0.32
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2326 03 09
perihelion date 2021 06 23.63929500 ± 0.00029085
perihelion distance [au] 3.59184699 ± 0.00000346
eccentricity 0.99938950 ± 0.00000195
argument of perihelion [°] 251.124038 ± 0.000075
ascending node [°] 38.654723 ± 0.000007
inclination [°] 54.306473 ± 0.000007
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 169.97 ± 0.54
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2019f1bd.bpl
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of future swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.