C/2019 K7 Smith
more info
Comet C/2019 K7 was discovered on 30 May 2019, more than one year before its perihelion passage. Later a few pre-discovery observations were found from 8 and 9 October 2017. This comet was observed until 4 April 2024 (as in February 2025).

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 16 July 2020 (3.65 au), a month after its perihelion passage.

The preferred NG solution given here span over 6.49 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 8.64 au – 4.48 au (perihelion) – 10.95 au; orbits based on pre-perihelion and post-perihelion data independently are also presented.

This Oort spike comet suffers moderate planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to a more tight future orbit with semimajor axis of about 2,500 au (see future barycentric orbit).
solution description
number of observations 2748
data interval 2017 10 08 – 2024 04 04
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 8.64 au – 4.48 au (perihelion) – 10.95 au
type of model of motion NC - non-gravitational orbits for symmetric CO-g(r)-like function
data weighting YES
number of residuals 5432
RMS [arcseconds] 0.41
orbit quality class 1a
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 1715 12 17
perihelion date 2020 06 16.77644372 ± 0.00075571
perihelion distance [au] 4.46291885 ± 0.00000581
eccentricity 0.99988737 ± 0.00000482
argument of perihelion [°] 27.452363 ± 0.000117
ascending node [°] 307.929036 ± 0.000005
inclination [°] 103.522948 ± 0.000018
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 25.24 ± 1.08
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2019k7bd.bmi
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of original swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.