C/2020 H6 ATLAS
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Comet C/2020 H6 was discovered on 22 April 2020, about 1.3 yr before its perihelion passage. This comet was observed until 8 January 2024 (as in February 2025).

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 30 April 2021 (3.86 au); about six months before its perihelion passage.

The preferred NG solution ('bd') given here is based on data span over 3.72 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 6.22 au – 4.70 au (perihelion) – 7.80 au. Orbits based on pre-perihelion and post-perihelion data independently are also presented.

This Oort spike comet suffers moderate planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to a significantly more tight future orbit (semimajor axis of about 2,000 au).
solution description
number of observations 2108
data interval 2020 04 22 – 2024 01 08
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 6.22 au – 4.70 au (perihelion) – 7.8 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with determinable NG~orbit
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 4166
RMS [arcseconds] 0.40
orbit quality class 1a+
next orbit statistics, both Galactic and stellar perturbations were taken into account
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 5001 *
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 0
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 0
next reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 483.68 – 484.01 – 484.32
next perihelion distance [au] 4.70453 – 4.70453 – 4.70453
next aphelion distance [103 au] 4.1248 – 4.1275 – 4.1303
time interval to next perihelion [Myr] 0.093481 – 0.093572 – 0.093666
percentage of VCs with qnext < 10100
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
next_g orbit statistics, here only the Galactic tide has been included
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 5001 *
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 0
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 0
next reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 483.68 – 484.01 – 484.33
next perihelion distance [au] 4.70434 – 4.70434 – 4.70434
next aphelion distance [103 au] 4.1247 – 4.1274 – 4.1302
time interval to next perihelion [Myr] 0.093487 – 0.093578 – 0.093672
percentage of VCs with qnext < 10100