C/2020 H6 ATLAS
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Comet C/2020 H6 was discovered on 22 April 2020, about 1.3 yr before its perihelion passage. This comet was observed until 8 January 2024 (as in February 2025).

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 30 April 2021 (3.86 au); about six months before its perihelion passage.

The preferred NG solution ('bd') given here is based on data span over 3.72 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 6.22 au – 4.70 au (perihelion) – 7.80 au. Orbits based on pre-perihelion and post-perihelion data independently are also presented.

This Oort spike comet suffers moderate planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to a significantly more tight future orbit (semimajor axis of about 2,000 au).
solution description
number of observations 2108
data interval 2020 04 22 – 2024 01 08
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 6.22 au – 4.70 au (perihelion) – 7.8 au
type of model of motion NC - non-gravitational orbits for symmetric CO-g(r)-like function
data weighting YES
number of residuals 4166
RMS [arcseconds] 0.39
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2021 09 23
perihelion date 2021 10 01.07846458 ± 0.00033346
perihelion distance [au] 4.70288373 ± 0.00000132
eccentricity 1.00071078 ± 0.00000188
argument of perihelion [°] 20.348324 ± 0.000046
ascending node [°] 213.706499 ± 0.000003
inclination [°] 79.967084 ± 0.000004
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] -151.14 ± 0.40
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
non-gravitational parameters
A1 [10-8au/day2] 0.00779 ± 0.04728
A2 [10-8au/day2] -0.71019 ± 0.03847
A3 [10-8au/day2] 0 (assumed)
m -2.00
n 3.000
k -2.6000
r0 [au] 10.000
α 0.0100