C/2020 O2 Amaral
more info
Comet C/2020 O2 was discovered on 23 July 2020, more than one year before its perihelion passage. This comet was observed until 21 September 2024 (as in February 2025).

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 10 Junel 2021 (3.89 au); about 2.5 months before its perihelion passage.

Currently, the preferred NG solution given here is based on data span over 3.16 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 5.76 au – 4.86 au (perihelion) – 7.44 au.

This Oort spike comet suffers small planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to a more tight future orbit (semimajor axis of about 3,800 au).
solution description
number of observations 1618
data interval 2020 07 23 – 2023 09 21
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 5.76 au – 4.86 au (perihelion) – 7.44 au
type of model of motion NC - non-gravitational orbits for symmetric CO-g(r)-like function
data weighting YES
number of residuals 3182
RMS [arcseconds] 0.43
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2021 08 14
perihelion date 2021 08 28.50728253 ± 0.00049821
perihelion distance [au] 4.86213135 ± 0.00000180
eccentricity 1.00244304 ± 0.00000262
argument of perihelion [°] 10.295282 ± 0.000065
ascending node [°] 256.755849 ± 0.000004
inclination [°] 71.747276 ± 0.000008
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] -502.46 ± 0.54
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
non-gravitational parameters
A1 [10-8au/day2] 1.0794 ± 0.0701
A2 [10-8au/day2] -0.39746 ± 0.11173
A3 [10-8au/day2] -0.12882 ± 0.03135
m -2.00
n 3.000
k -2.6000
r0 [au] 10.000
α 0.0100