C/2021 E3 ZTF
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Comet C/2021 E3 was discovered on 9 March 2021 by the Palomar Mountain--ZTF, that is three months before its perihelion passage.

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 31 May 2022 (1.215 au), eleven days before its perihelion passage.

This comet shows visible trends in the O-C distribution for a GR orbit; see [O-C] diagram for solution 'a5'. The preferred NG solution given here ('nt') is based on data span over 2.85 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 5.34 au – 1.777 au (perihelion) – 6.35 au.

This Oort spike comet suffers moderate planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to a more tight future orbit (semimajor axis of about 1,700-2,000 au).
solution description
number of observations 1450
data interval 2021 03 09 – 2024 01 13
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 5.34 au – 1.78 au (perihelion) – 6.35 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with NG effects strongly manifested in positional data fitting
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 2864
RMS [arcseconds] 0.46
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2022 06 30
perihelion date 2022 06 11.90948679 ± 0.00005459
perihelion distance [au] 1.77739607 ± 0.00000019
eccentricity 1.00090877 ± 0.00000048
argument of perihelion [°] 228.849390 ± 0.000015
ascending node [°] 104.468548 ± 0.000013
inclination [°] 112.554812 ± 0.000011
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] -511.29 ± 0.27
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.