C/2021 Q6 PanSTARRS
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Comet C/2021 Q6 was discovered on 22 August 2021 with the Pan-STARRS 1 telescope (Haleakala), that is two years and seven months before its perihelion passage.

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 2 September 2024 (7.76 au), about half a year after its perihelion passage.

Preferred GR solution given here is based on data span over 3.81 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 10.99 au – 8.71 au (perihelion) – 8.80 au.

This Oort spike comet suffers tiny planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that likely lead to escape this comet from the solar system on a marginally hyperbolic orbit.
solution description
number of observations 371
data interval 2021 01 02 – 2024 10 25
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 10.99 au – 8.71 au (perihelion) – 8.8 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion NG effects not determinable
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 733
RMS [arcseconds] 0.28
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 1712 05 06
perihelion date 2024 03 23.15044461 ± 0.00166271
perihelion distance [au] 8.70155222 ± 0.00000814
eccentricity 0.99969104 ± 0.00000472
argument of perihelion [°] 140.851091 ± 0.000095
ascending node [°] 133.451766 ± 0.000027
inclination [°] 161.842165 ± 0.000005
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 35.51 ± 0.54
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2021q6a5.bmi
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of original swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.