C/2021 T4 Lemmon
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Comet C/2021 T4 was discovered on 7 October 2021 by Mt. Lemmon Survey, that is a year and ten months before its perihelion passage. comet is still observed (as in April 2025).

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 20 July 2023 (0.541 au), eleven days before its perihelion passage.

Currently, the preferred NG solution given here is based on pre-perihelion data span over 1.96 yr in a range of heliocentric distances from 7.65 au to 1.49 au.

This Oort spike comet suffers notable planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to more tight future orbit of about 1,000 au.
solution description
number of observations 1316
data interval 2021 08 07 – 2023 07 23
data arc selection data generally limited to pre-perihelion (PRE)
range of heliocentric distances 7.65 au – 1.49au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with determinable NG~orbit
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 2609
RMS [arcseconds] 0.46
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2023 09 13
perihelion date 2023 07 31.53928361 ± 0.00002098
perihelion distance [au] 1.48327792 ± 0.00000041
eccentricity 0.99986966 ± 0.00000049
argument of perihelion [°] 329.822654 ± 0.000028
ascending node [°] 257.884813 ± 0.000015
inclination [°] 160.777082 ± 0.000005
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 87.87 ± 0.33
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.