C/2021 T4 Lemmon
more info
Comet C/2021 T4 was discovered on 7 October 2021 by Mt. Lemmon Survey, that is a year and ten months before its perihelion passage. comet is still observed (as in April 2025).

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 20 July 2023 (0.541 au), eleven days before its perihelion passage.

Currently, the preferred NG solution given here is based on pre-perihelion data span over 1.96 yr in a range of heliocentric distances from 7.65 au to 1.49 au.

This Oort spike comet suffers notable planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to more tight future orbit of about 1,000 au.
solution description
number of observations 1316
data interval 2021 08 07 – 2023 07 23
data arc selection data generally limited to pre-perihelion (PRE)
range of heliocentric distances 7.65 au – 1.49au
type of model of motion NS - non-gravitational orbits for standard g(r)
data weighting YES
number of residuals 2609
RMS [arcseconds] 0.46
orbit quality class 1a
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 1724 03 04
perihelion date 2023 07 30.60071534 ± 0.00017163
perihelion distance [au] 1.47549410 ± 0.00000178
eccentricity 0.99995363 ± 0.00000124
argument of perihelion [°] 329.842688 ± 0.000086
ascending node [°] 257.804907 ± 0.000034
inclination [°] 160.712288 ± 0.000011
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 31.43 ± 0.84
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2021t4pn.bmi
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of original swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.