C/2021 Y1 ATLAS
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Comet C/2021 Y1 was discovered on 26 December 2021 by ATLAS-MLO (Mauna Loa), that is a year and five months before its perihelion passage. Next, two series of pre-discovery images taken by M Holbroook at Pleasant Groves Observatory on two days in November (8 and 24) were found.
Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 12 December 2022 (1.69 au), about 5.5 months before its perihelion passage.
The preferred NG solution given here is based on data span over 1.61 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 5.91 au – 2.032 au (perihelion) – 2.11 au. However, even this NG solution exhibits some trends in [O-C] within a few months before perihelion passage. Thus, we also offer the solution 'd5' for past orbital study.
This Oort spike comet suffers rather small planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to escape the comet from the planetary zone on a hyperbolic orbit.
Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 12 December 2022 (1.69 au), about 5.5 months before its perihelion passage.
The preferred NG solution given here is based on data span over 1.61 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 5.91 au – 2.032 au (perihelion) – 2.11 au. However, even this NG solution exhibits some trends in [O-C] within a few months before perihelion passage. Thus, we also offer the solution 'd5' for past orbital study.
This Oort spike comet suffers rather small planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that lead to escape the comet from the planetary zone on a hyperbolic orbit.
| solution description | ||
|---|---|---|
| number of observations | 1809 | |
| data interval | 2021 11 08 – 2023 04 24 | |
| data arc selection | data generally limited to pre-perihelion (PRE) | |
| range of heliocentric distances | 5.91 au – 2.03au | |
| detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion | comet with determinable NG~orbit | |
| type of model of motion | GR - gravitational orbit | |
| data weighting | YES | |
| number of residuals | 3567 | |
| RMS [arcseconds] | 0.34 | |
| orbit quality class | 1a | |
| orbital elements (heliocentric ecliptic J2000) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Epoch | 2023 02 25 | |
| perihelion date | 2023 04 30.70301899 | ± 0.00005390 |
| perihelion distance [au] | 2.03240663 | ± 0.00000061 |
| eccentricity | 1.00086461 | ± 0.00000061 |
| argument of perihelion [°] | 245.815545 | ± 0.000027 |
| ascending node [°] | 244.770169 | ± 0.000002 |
| inclination [°] | 77.190359 | ± 0.000005 |
| reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] | -425.41 | ± 0.30 |
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).