C/2022 QE78 ATLAS
more info
Comet C/2022 QE78 was discovered on 27 August 2022 by ATLAS Chile (Rio Hurtado), that is more than three years before its perihelion passage.

As in April 2025, this comet still is going to the perihelion point and will have its closest approach to the Earth on 28 January 2026 (4.60 au), about four months after its perihelion passage.

Thus, the preferred NG solution given here is based on pre-perihelion data span over 2.54 yr in a range of heliocentric distances from 9.44 au to 5.64 au.

This Oort spike comet suffers notable planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that likely lead to more tight future orbit with semimajor axis as about 480 au.
solution description
number of observations 2281
data interval 2022 08 27 – 2025 03 11
data type observed only before perihelion (PRE)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 9.44 au – 5.64au
type of model of motion NC - non-gravitational orbits for symmetric CO-g(r)-like function
data weighting YES
number of residuals 4518
RMS [arcseconds] 0.34
orbit quality class 1a
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 1719 06 19
perihelion date 2025 09 10.67306466 ± 0.00219703
perihelion distance [au] 5.47107879 ± 0.00001376
eccentricity 0.99987427 ± 0.00000574
argument of perihelion [°] 0.488252 ± 0.000143
ascending node [°] 120.033929 ± 0.000043
inclination [°] 36.572863 ± 0.000009
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 22.98 ± 1.05
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2022qepc.bmi
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of original swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.