C/2012 S3 PANSTARRS
more info
Comet C/2012 S3 was discovered on 27 September 2012 with Pan-STARRS 1 telescope (Haleakala), that is 11 months before its perihelion passage. It was observed until 4 April 2014 (see picture).
C/2012 S3 had its closest approach to the Earth on 1 August 2013 (1.338 au), about a month before its perihelion passage.
Solutions given here are based on data spanning over 1.52 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 4.25 au – 2.308 au (perihelion) – 3.30 au.
This Oort spike comet suffers rather small planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system that cause a tighter future orbit (see future barycentric orbits).

solution description
number of observations 749
data interval 2012 09 27 – 2014 04 04
data type significantly more measurements before perihelion (PRE+)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 4.25 au – 2.31 au (perihelion) – 3.3 au
type of model of motion NS - non-gravitational orbits for standard g(r)
data weighting YES
number of residuals 1457
RMS [arcseconds] 0.38
orbit quality class 1a
next orbit statistics, both Galactic and stellar perturbations were taken into account
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 5001 *
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 0
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 0
next reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 161.06 – 168.11 – 175.02
next perihelion distance [au] 2.30459 – 2.30471 – 2.30488
next aphelion distance [103 au] 11.4 – 11.9 – 12.4
time interval to next perihelion [Myr] 0.431 – 0.458 – 0.489
percentage of VCs with qnext < 10100
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
next orbit statistics, here only the Galactic tide has been included
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 5001 *
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 0
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 0
next reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 161.05 – 168.10 – 175.01
next perihelion distance [au] 2.31192 – 2.31213 – 2.31238
next aphelion distance [103 au] 11.4 – 11.9 – 12.4
time interval to next perihelion [Myr] 0.431 – 0.458 – 0.489
percentage of VCs with qnext < 10100