C/2014 OE4 PANSTARRS
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Comet C/2014 OE4 was discovered on 26 July 2014 with Pan-STARRS 1 telescope (Haleakala), that is 2.4 yr before its perihelion passage; its cometary nature was soon recognised. Next, this comet was found on earlier images taken on several occasion by Pan-STARRS 1, Mount Lemmon Survey and Steward Observatory (Kitt Peak-Spacewatch survey), reaching back to 8 May 2014. This comet was observed until mid-January of 2020.

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 1 June 2016 (5.755 au), about six months before its perihelion passage.

Solution given here is based on data spanning over 5.71 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 8.86 au – 6.253 au (perihelion) – 7.84 au.

This Oort spike comet suffers slight planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system; these perturbations lead to a more tight future orbit with a semimajor axis larger than 10,000 au (see future barycentric orbits).
solution description
number of observations 1805
data interval 2014 05 08 – 2020 01 21
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 8.86 au – 6.24 au (perihelion) – 7.84 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion NG effects not determinable
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 3557
RMS [arcseconds] 0.36
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2016 11 28
perihelion date 2016 12 10.74848118 ± 0.00014795
perihelion distance [au] 6.24431367 ± 0.00000093
eccentricity 0.99946879 ± 0.00000126
argument of perihelion [°] 65.743306 ± 0.000011
ascending node [°] 240.400038 ± 0.000004
inclination [°] 81.34887 ± 0.000003
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 85.07 ± 0.20
Upper panel: Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Middle panel(s): O-C diagram for a given solution (sometimes in comparison to another solution available in CODE), where residuals in right ascension are shown using magenta dots and in declination by blue open circles.
Lowest panel: Relative weights for a given data set(s).