C/2021 G3 PanSTARRS
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Comet C/2021 G3 was discovered on 1 April 2021 with the Pan-STARRS 1 telescope (Haleakala), that is seven months before its perihelion passage.

Comet had its closest approach to the Earth on 5 February 2022 (4.36 au), about 3.5 months after its perihelion passage.

GR solution given here is based on data span over 1.79 yr in a range of heliocentric distances: 5.52 au – 5.18 au (perihelion) – 5.99 au.

This Oort spike comet suffers almost negligible planetary perturbations during its passage through the planetary system; and its future orbit have semimajor axis still longer than 10,000 au.
solution description
number of observations 63
data interval 2021 02 09 – 2022 11 24
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 5.52 au – 5.18 au (perihelion) – 5.99 au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion NG effects not determinable
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting NO
number of residuals 121
RMS [arcseconds] 0.31
orbit quality class 1a
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2327 08 11
perihelion date 2021 10 19.45392145 ± 0.00241749
perihelion distance [au] 5.18821584 ± 0.00001028
eccentricity 0.99982970 ± 0.00001361
argument of perihelion [°] 10.687719 ± 0.000268
ascending node [°] 147.397860 ± 0.000015
inclination [°] 102.825389 ± 0.000047
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] 32.83 ± 2.62
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2021g3a1.bpl
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of future swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.