C/2025 D1 Groeller
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Comet C/2025 D1 was discovered on 20 February 2025 by Kitt Peak-Bok, that is more than three years before its perihelion passage. Soon, the prediscovery images of this comet were found going back to June 2018.

Comet had a perihelion distance well beyond the orbit of Saturn (14.1 au) and will pass the perihelion in May 2028; the closest approach to the Earth will be on 3 February 2028 (13.14 au), that is about 2.5 months before its perihelion passage.

GR solution given here is based on pre-perihelion data span over 6.72 yr in a range of heliocentric distances from 21.31 au to 15.11 au.

This is an Oort spike comet.
solution description
number of observations 34
data interval 2018 06 06 – 2025 02 22
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 21.31 au – 15.11au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with determinable NG~orbit
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 65
RMS [arcseconds] 0.32
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (barycentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2348 09 29
perihelion date 2028 05 25.92619139 ± 0.06730177
perihelion distance [au] 14.10886098 ± 0.00034454
eccentricity 1.00000943 ± 0.00007342
argument of perihelion [°] 186.044773 ± 0.002139
ascending node [°] 312.908660 ± 0.000038
inclination [°] 84.496639 ± 0.000056
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] -0.67 ± 5.20
file containing 5001 VCs swarm
2025d1a1.bpl
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
Six 2D-projections of the 6D space of future swarm including 5001 VCs. Each density map is given in logarithmic scale presented on the right in the individual panel.