C/2025 D1 Groeller
more info
Comet C/2025 D1 was discovered on 20 February 2025 by Kitt Peak-Bok, that is more than three years before its perihelion passage. Soon, the prediscovery images of this comet were found going back to June 2018.

Comet had a perihelion distance well beyond the orbit of Saturn (14.1 au) and will pass the perihelion in May 2028; the closest approach to the Earth will be on 3 February 2028 (13.14 au), that is about 2.5 months before its perihelion passage.

GR solution given here is based on pre-perihelion data span over 6.72 yr in a range of heliocentric distances from 21.31 au to 15.11 au.

This is an Oort spike comet.
solution description
number of observations 34
data interval 2018 06 06 – 2025 02 22
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 21.31 au – 15.11au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with determinable NG~orbit
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 65
RMS [arcseconds] 0.32
orbit quality class 1a+
orbital elements (heliocentric ecliptic J2000)
Epoch 2025 05 05
perihelion date 2028 05 19.80678028 ± 0.06657888
perihelion distance [au] 14.11960764 ± 0.00034112
eccentricity 1.00304045 ± 0.00007332
argument of perihelion [°] 185.885372 ± 0.002110
ascending node [°] 312.897697 ± 0.000038
inclination [°] 84.466515 ± 0.000056
reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] -215.34 ± 5.16
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.