C/2025 D1 Groeller
more info
Comet C/2025 D1 was discovered on 20 February 2025 by Kitt Peak-Bok, that is more than three years before its perihelion passage. Soon, the prediscovery images of this comet were found going back to June 2018.

Comet had a perihelion distance well beyond the orbit of Saturn (14.1 au) and will pass the perihelion in May 2028; the closest approach to the Earth will be on 3 February 2028 (13.14 au), that is about 2.5 months before its perihelion passage.

GR solution given here is based on pre-perihelion data span over 6.72 yr in a range of heliocentric distances from 21.31 au to 15.11 au.

This is an Oort spike comet.
solution description
number of observations 34
data interval 2018 06 06 – 2025 02 22
data type perihelion within the observation arc (FULL)
data arc selection entire data set (STD)
range of heliocentric distances 21.31 au – 15.11au
detectability of NG effects in the comet's motion comet with determinable NG~orbit
type of model of motion GR - gravitational orbit
data weighting YES
number of residuals 65
RMS [arcseconds] 0.32
orbit quality class 1a+
next orbit statistics, both Galactic and stellar perturbations were taken into account
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 5
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 4996
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 2993 *
next reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] -7.99 – -1.35 – 5.36
next perihelion distance [au] 117 – 125 – 134
next aphelion distance [103 au] 260 – 650 – 3600
synchronous stop epoch [Myr] 2.45 S
percentage of VCs with qnext > 20100
Time distribution of positional observations with corresponding heliocentric (red curve) and geocentric (green curve) distance at which they were taken. The horizontal dotted line shows the perihelion distance for a given comet whereas vertical dotted line — the moment of perihelion passage.
next_g orbit statistics, here only the Galactic tide has been included
no. of returning VCs in the swarm 6
no. of escaping VCs in the swarm 4995
no. of hyperbolas among escaping VCs in the swarm 2634 *
next reciprocal semi-major axis [10-6 au-1] -6.94 – -0.39 – 6.23
next perihelion distance [au] 34 – 38 – 42
next aphelion distance [103 au] 250 – 600 – 3400
synchronous stop epoch [Myr] 2.51 S
percentage of VCs with qnext > 20100